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Tire Pressure Theory-Compelling or Outlandish?

Artidemic13

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Hey everyone-

Wanted to get some thoughts from the more experienced off-roaders and overlanders regarding a very curious approach to tire pressure that I just heard a week ago while wheeling up in Hollister Hills, CA. I was with several guys with multiple decades of experience both driving off road and, more importantly, running training courses in off-road driving and recovery for law enforcement, forest fire crews, and the military. What they told me was really surprising.

They all run their personal off-roading vehicles at very high psi for on-road and highway driving, and then air down to what almost everyone (on this forum and elsewhere) would consider on-road pressures for driving off road. So, for example: one guy driving his Tacoma on 35-inch BFG KO2s runs them at around 50 or 55 psi on the highway, then goes down to about 35 for off-roading. If he's on sand, he'll go down to 15 or 20 psi, and if he's doing serious rock crawling, he might go down to 25 or so.

For my E-rated 35x12.5x17 Toyo Open Country AT/iii's with a max psi rating of 65, he actually suggested I be running these at 50 or 55 for the highway, then airing them down to 35 for off road.

Suffice to say this runs counter to everything I've ever heard or read about tire pressure. But these weren't just any old dudes, they were pros. When I asked about uneven wear on an over-inflated tire, he brushed it off, saying that the steel belting inside the tire keeps the tread squared and in even contact with the road regardless (until you air way down). He said at the higher pressure on the road, you'll not only get better gas mileage, but have better handling and cornering and actually prolong the life of the tire. And he said that off-road, he believed that most people air down way too much, especially those with heavy loads.

I sort of gave things a go last week and just kept my tires at 35 psi while wheeling all day with them up in Hollister (on moderate trails, admittedly) and to be honest, I never felt like I was wanting for traction. But I don't have a ton of off-roading experience so I'm not sure I'm in a position to appreciate the nuances. Certainly, I'm aware of the benefits of airing down when rock-crawling (allowing the tire to squish and wrap around rocks and obstacles). So this all left me a bit stumped.

What are your thoughts? I'd be keen to know if anyone else approaches their tire pressure this way or if this just sounds crazy.
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Metalhead

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I would think the high pressure on the highway would make for a hard ride especially over bumps and potholes. In my limited wheeling experience I never felt the need to air down. I keep the pressure at whatever the door sticker says. Even running 35 inch tires.
 

Bandit’s Lair

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For a Toyota, or any other IFS vehicle, that
works as they are better suited for soaking up bumps and lumps in those vehicles. For a solid axle vehicle the lower air pressure helps with ride quality. I’m not gonna judge them for running what they run but I’d never run mine that high. Hiway and on road is 35-38psi for my 37” Milestars. Off-road depending on what the trail is like I’ll run 18-@22. This is only because I have standard duty wheels without bead retention technology. On a beadlock or beadgrip I’d be down 10-15 all day on a trail without worries. And I’d have one heck of a more comfy ride than they would at a higher psi. To each their own.
 

Cansberry

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Depends a lot on the axle type. As others have said, for IFS, no issues. With my work trucks (military), they're all IFS so they stay higher than what I'd run in a Jeep. My pops has a Bronco and he also stays higher both highway and on trail. For me, 35-40 is the sweet spot on road, and 17-23 off road without beadlocks. With beadlocks, 10-15.
 

shooterrex

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When I picked up my Gladiator from the dealer the air pressures were 39-40. I took a trip to VA on the highway. I aired down to 35 for the trip home. 35 is a little better ride and I don't notice any difference in handling. Haven't really gotten off road yet. Just around the farm in our hayfields etc.
 

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Zachanadandy

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Just because they teach doesn't mean they don't do dumb shit. Ride will be shit, they won't get any longer tire life. The fuel economy will still suck (its poor aerodynamics not tire pressure). Butt they can get by with it on road and off road when traction isn't bad... until it is. They didn't discover anything aside from over inflated tires aren't a problem on road (until it rains or good forbid snows), and they aren't a problem off road on easy trails.
 

Wheelin98TJ

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So much more benefit to go lower off road. Huge increase in traction.

Sand dunes at 15-20? 15 is the max for Silver Lake. The DNR won’t let you in with 16 if they spot it and check it.

Rock crawling at 25 would be awful. Spinning tires everywhere.
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