dcmdon
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- Don
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LOL - yeah, I find it interesting that - well, no, based on past experiences, I wasn't surprised by someone believing those crazy claims of 10 or 11.
I can provide anecdotal information or "evidence" of extremely minor gains compared to cold air intake vs. intake from directly under the hood of a 401 v8 but then you can't compare that either because the Jeep Gladiator to begin with doesn't pull air from the hottest area of the engine bay. A friend raced a 401 powered Ambassador - a boat of a car. He made a cold air intake and took air from the very front of the car by converting the headlight buckets into air scoops and ducted it to the carburetor. He saw a gain - of a couple of tenths of a second in the quarter mile. Are you going to feel that? Naw, and we're talking 401 cubic inches on a carbureted engine running much of the time at WOT.
Since these trucks pull air from the right front corner where the air isn't exactly its hottest already, you aren't changing that much.
Any gains also won't be instant as Dave and Kurt and others have said over and over - it takes time for things to adapt - long term fuel trim, etc. So you can't say "I put it on and felt instant power" and any "dyno tests" by the company selling such things isn't going to take that into account.
Many things can impact economy - those who claim a gain - at what mileage did they install the CAI? If at say 5,000 miles, then any gain is most likely due to the natural gain we all see as our trucks wear and learn. Only if you installed one at 10,000 miles or more can you all but discount the gain as being from wearing in and the natural processes. Mine took a fair jump after 7,000 miles on the odometer - no changes to anything.
I've also noted after having this thing for over 2 years now - mine gets WORSE mpg when the air is under 50 degrees ambient temp. Our temperatures here can swing from 20 degrees to 60 degrees in a matter of a morning. Heck, we went from freezing to 70 the other day in a matter of a few hours. I could tell the truck was actually doing better as the day went on and the air warmed up. That's counter to my experiences with carbureted, non-computer-controlled engines.
The fly in that ointment is that my 4.0 does a lot better with air between about 40 to 50 degrees and you can actually truly feel it run nicer.
Because of the need to get all of the power and mpg they can possibly squeeze out of these things right out of the gate, meaning every fraction of a mpg, and every additional HP is not just good marketing, but also good for the EPA's eyes, it's hard to imagine they'd leave 10 hp on the table with such a simple change. YES, there's the noise and vibration and harmonics stuff, but still.... most trucks are actually more loud than the Jeep Gladiator, IMO. I can hear other trucks at the stop light over my own truck noise and the intake on these is crazy quiet - they could add some muscle to the intake sound and not lose buyers or violate any municipal codes.
Anyway, marketing dyno tests, IMO, are at least part BS.
Any true dyno testing for determining small gains have to include time - for the system to learn and adjust, be done at the exact same engine temperatures, coolant temperatures, humidity levels, barometric pressures, and more. That's my opinion, obviously those who have bought these will say I'm full of crap and some will say that just because it's me.
A CAI makes a lot of sense for a race car. Because race cars spend a lot of time at full throttle and at high rpms. And every tenth counts.
The fact that the diesel gladiator feels faster with less actual HP is a perfect example of why a CAI is pointless. If you could give me an add on doodad that gave me an extra 40 ft-lbs of torque at partial throttle at 3000 RPM, I'd buy it in a second.
Re poorer fuel economy in cold weather, its not because of your engine. Its because of aerodynamic drag. The air is noticeably thicker at low temps than it is at higher temps.
I never realized how much it changed until I became a private pilot.
Using a take off distance chart I have in an old Cessna 172 pilot operating handbook (POH) the takeoff distance at -15C is 575 ft. At 90 deg (32 deg C) its 767 ft.
This is directly related to how much resistance the air puts on they airframe and the propeller.
The same kind of difference can be seen when looking at external ballistics tables for long range rifle shots. Bullets slow down much more quickly in cold weather.
In short, it takes more HP to push any vehicle through cold air than it does to push it through warm air. (assuming same barometric pressure, altitude, and relative humidity)
More HP means more fuel.
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