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Oil - going from 0w20 to 0w40

AdamC149

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I am a fairly new Galdiator owner, but have read numerous posts related to these cam failures.

To start off, I was a marine diesel mechanic working on large Cats, Cummins, Volvos, Detroits, ect. for many years. I've seen my share of cam failures of different variety.

For the past 13yrs, I have been employed by arguably the Top bearing manufacter in the world, under a subsidary if you will for a business that is a founding member of the American Gear Manufacturers Association.
Founded around 1896 and a global leader today.

For what we design and produce in the bearing industry and in the gear world, I would say well over 90% of failures are related to contaminants in the oil. (Outside of design related failures)

As I have assumed a more technical role and have retired the wrenches, I've come to inderstand properly engineered components will never have metal to metal contact if the oil is clean. Not Ever. Teflon is in the use case here against the cam but for this concept the same rule should apply.

Lubrication equals oil film and in high loading / speed applications, it also equates to cooling. Viscocity is important in this regard to control heat. Changing viscocity could improve some characteristics of operation while at the same time create new issues.

While I will admit that I am unimpressed by the choice to use the teflon coating, I would be curious to see one of these 3.6 engines running with the valve covers off if at all possible.

How much oil is actually prestent on these lobes in operation compared to the other cams?
Is anyone aware of a metallurgical test performed on these failed cams to determine type of material and heat treat?
All steel is not equal and the same for hardening methods which must be carefully considered.

Some of our gearing runs 15-20k rpm continuously at 4,000 HP loads for 20+ years at a time. One of those units would fit on a standard pallet but circulates over 50gpm of ISO32 oil while in operation from an external tank with rigorous filtration. There are oil nozzles arranged very close to the gear mesh on the OUTBOUND side of rotation. The principle here is not so much as to "oil the teeth" but to draw out the heat. As metal expands the properties of its surface finish is distorted. With this in mind, we profile the gear teeth to tolerances in the tenths of an inch or +/- .0001" depending on the application.
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ShadowsPapa

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For what we design and produce in the bearing industry and in the gear world, I would say well over 90% of failures are related to contaminants in the oil. (Outside of design related failures)

As I have assumed a more technical role and have retired the wrenches, I've come to inderstand properly engineered components will never have metal to metal contact if the oil is clean. Not Ever. Teflon is in the use case here against the cam but for this concept the same rule should apply.

Lubrication equals oil film and in high loading / speed applications, it also equates to cooling. Viscocity is important in this regard to control heat. Changing viscocity could improve some characteristics of operation while at the same time create new issues.

While I will admit that I am unimpressed by the choice to use the teflon coating, I would be curious to see one of these 3.6 engines running with the valve covers off if at all possible.

How much oil is actually prestent on these lobes in operation compared to the other cams?
Is anyone aware of a metallurgical test performed on these failed cams to determine type of material and heat treat?
Where did you get the idea there is Teflon?
 
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Sw00per

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The 2012 3.6 was not the same 3.6 as used in current Jeeps, it was the Classic Pentastar (no Variable Valve Lift). It was designed with 5w30 oil specified, and then switched to 5w20 around the '12 or '13 model year. The Pentastar Upgrade engine has always had 0w20 oil specified, it has many differences from the Classic Pentastar. The switch in the Classic Pentastar to 5w20 oil was for CAFE standards, but the PUG was designed from the start for 0w20.
My point was more about reasons for changing to meet newer standards. I will just continue use a quality oil and change it every 5K and call it a day.
 

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ShadowsPapa

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If only our resident Cliff would stop pontificating Ha... but then again there would be less to laugh at.
I get a lot of laughs out of threads like this. Yes it can be very entertaining.
 

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I read some time ago the switch to 0w20 was for CAFE standards. I also read in an old 2012 manual that 5W-30 Chrysler Material Standard MS-6395 was the recommended oil. Just some food for thought. 🍿
What you read was what someone wrote about what some guy said He heard another guy say was the reason someone leaked it from Detroit that its all a lie... lol oh good grief .. no offense dude I got 126,250 miles . Those influencers are wrong. Don't think I am beating you up but ..yeah.
 

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What you read was what someone wrote about what some guy said He heard another guy say was the reason someone leaked it from Detroit that its all a lie... lol oh good grief .. no offense dude I got 126,250 miles . Those influencers are wrong. Don't think I am beating you up but ..yeah.
That's the issue - things that are incorrect come from what some assume are "reliable sources" - youtube, influencers, forum posts, articles that are technically incorrect (most magazine and blog articles are not written by people with any mechanical experience - they are writers).
Then someone comes along to correct years of crap information and they are the bad guy.

Oil chemists could come in - and still be wrong because they contradict the "wisdom of the internet" or long-held beliefs - and that's a sin.
 

Stan H

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That's the issue - things that are incorrect come from what some assume are "reliable sources" - youtube, influencers, forum posts, articles that are technically incorrect (most magazine and blog articles are not written by people with any mechanical experience - they are writers).
Then someone comes along to correct years of crap information and they are the bad guy.

Oil chemists could come in - and still be wrong because they contradict the "wisdom of the internet" or long-held beliefs - and that's a sin.
I mean I been around this forum for à good dang while . The oil threads are the gift that just keeps on giving endless entertainment and some of the posters you couldn't chase them away from their opinions no logic at all.
 
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Minty JL

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I get a lot of laughs out of threads like this. Yes it can be very entertaining.
And a fellow tech/grease monkeys input is valued. I'm almost 46........I'm past the days of ego and pissing contest. BUT we collectively provide valid insight to the community
 

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Minty JL

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I mean I been around this forum for à good dang while . The oil threads are the gift that just keeps on giving endless entertainment and some of the posters you couldn't chase them away from their opinions no logic at all.
Agreed, but this is a hair different and hence why I reached out the masses.

My personal analysis and assumptions can be disputed......but with something more factual or evidence based. I'm open ears, not pride or ego shit needed......not implying your response was of that caliber
 

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Minty JL

Minty JL

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Stan H

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ShadowsPapa

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And a fellow tech/grease monkeys input is valued. I'm almost 46........I'm past the days of ego and pissing contest. BUT we collectively provide valid insight to the community
Yeah, we have a GM person here, a Jeep/FCA person here, and likely others who work in shops and dealerships - they are more in the know than some of the guesses where the "theory" comes from lack of even touching a camshaft.
There's a lot of valuable stuff from informed people.
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