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Toe in VS Toe Out

bleda2002

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Well since we are on this topic. Does anyone have some tips for me to get my toe zeroed, or slightly in or out.. and ALSO my steering wheel straight? ;)

I can never seem to get it where I want it. I know that it's possible.
porque no los dos!?
For the steering wheel I've found it's easier on jack stands under the axle with the big tires. If not I end up turning it too much one way or the other due to the tire resistance/flex
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ShadowsPapa

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For the steering wheel I've found it's easier on jack stands under the axle with the big tires. If not I end up turning it too much one way or the other due to the tire resistance/flex
One reason I do it the way I do is that the tires won't turn, the steering wheel will much more easily.
When I get out from under the truck I see the steering wheel is level, the tires didn't move.
YMMV of course.
 

bleda2002

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One reason I do it the way I do is that the tires won't turn, the steering wheel will much more easily.
When I get out from under the truck I see the steering wheel is level, the tires didn't move.
YMMV of course.
When I had the stock draglink I could do it reliably on the ground. With the rpm steering I just find it really tough as it feels like it's pushing the tire and the pitman arm so even if I start with the tires straight by the time I turn it enough to turn the wheel it's pushed the tire too and now it's not straight anymore. In the air for whatever reason I can reliably just straighten the wheel, doesn't honestly make a ton of sense to me why it makes a difference, but it does.

P.S. I am a steering wheel Nazi, it has to be 12 o clock, not 12:30, not 11:30, 11:55-12:55 or less for me to be happy. This leads me to spend a lot of time undoing jam nuts and 1/16 turning the rod.
 

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P.S. I am a steering wheel Nazi, it has to be 12 o clock, not 12:30, not 11:30, 11:55-12:55 or less for me to be happy. This leads me to spend a lot of time undoing jam nuts and 1/16 turning the rod.
Amen. Must be my OCD? Whatever. If it ain't straight, I'll spend whatever time it takes to make it so.

Glad I added the YMMV - you have non-stock steering components, you will find the best method for your setup.
 

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IanNubbit

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Interesting thinking and I've pondered that - and I don't have the answer for whether or not these are positive or negative scrub as they sit STOCK.
However, the toe-in setting should be a clue. If these are set to factory spec which is toe in, and they would naturally toe in, you'd see feathering of the tires due to the increase in toe-in as you drive.
Guys and gals who put on different wheels to move the tires out move their trucks naturally toward positive scrub radius. Taller tires move you toward negative. So one could do some math, put on taller tires and different offset wheels and keep the same scrub radius as stock or close to it.

Too much negative scrub radius, it’s unstable and provides less feedback.

Bingo! I found a guy who measured!
This is his quote -

A stock Jeep JK Unlimited Rubicon scrub radius is approximately positive 1-1.5-inch with 32” tires.

1674054230456.png


The problem is that he states taller tires would increase it - looks to me that raising that axle by using taller tires brings the intersection up and reduces scrub radius - am I thinking that right?

One thing that can happen with messing with these angles is the changing of the effect of the SAI - the vehicle may not want to return to center as well. People blame "oh, you don't have enough caster". So they keep bumping caster to compensate when what they've done is made other changes that also impact how the vehicle wants to return to center or track.



Ugh, my head is spinning with math and geometry and I've got powdercoating to do so likely will try to purge this from my head for a while.



BTW - that's a technical term in Virginia.
In Iowa, it's "that turny thing" as my wife would say.
So i think theres defintly a truth to toe out being correct. Weird that its only an issue now, also could be that some stock are slightly differnt then other. Stock for stock, I see the base and overland models having the issue the most, so the smallest tires, also variance axle to axle as camber measurement within spec is -.25 +/- .5. So .25 postive camber is within spec and I've seen some come in with that or just about that much positive camber. Also note that the same lower control arm is used on all JTs stock from sport to Rubi to Mojave. Thats why the spec for caster is slightly off. All these thing could lead to some needing toe in, some toe out. Very possible but also case per case and not something ANY delaer is going to get paid to measure or be required to know.
Food for thought
 
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Lunentucker

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That's what I've said all along. The factory models that are set higher from the get go are handicapped on caster out of the gate. Combine that with the Rubicon and Mojave being most likely to get aftermarket lifts of some type and the needle gets moved farther the wrong way. As we say in Virginia, FUBAR.
 

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That's what I've said all along. The factory models that are set higher from the get go are handicapped on caster out of the gate. Combine that with the Rubicon and Mojave being most likely to get aftermarket lifts of some type and the needle gets moved farther the wrong way. As we say in Virginia, FUBAR.
None of this should cause any form of a steeing vibration let alone death wobble though, I must say that. I have also seen a handful of JTs sports or overlands with heavily worn outer sidewalls, I always assumed its from the driver acting like its a sports car. Now thinking it could very so be those that are at the outer edge of camber specs and those being factory toed in probably need toed out.

I also know factory dosent align the trucks off the line, like at all. Steering is all pre adjusted before put on truck. That's why some come in like 1 or 2 degrees off at the steering wheel, almost always are exclusive to the Rubicons and Mojaves with the higher front ride height. This all explains alot
 

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That's what I've said all along. The factory models that are set higher from the get go are handicapped on caster out of the gate. Combine that with the Rubicon and Mojave being most likely to get aftermarket lifts of some type and the needle gets moved farther the wrong way. As we say in Virginia, FUBAR.
I think the Army beat you to it - and the Germans before that - furchtbar (terrible)
 

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I got curious and took a picture of a random on lot vehicle. Anyone see what I see? (Yes truck is level in our drive through, the othe side was identical)
Jeep Gladiator Toe in VS Toe Out tempImagenYQ4tH
 

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The floor is not level.
 
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Lunentucker

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I got curious and took a picture of a random on lot vehicle. Anyone see what I see? (Yes truck is level in our drive through, the othe side was identical)
tempImagenYQ4tH.jpg
Id' like to see stock caster angles on sport vs Mojave vs Rubicon
 

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Id' like to see stock caster angles on sport vs Mojave vs Rubicon
Sport = 4.65° +/- 1.00°
Rubicon = 4.45° +/- 1.00°
Mojave = 4.48° +/- 1.00°

all other specs are the same
 
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Lunentucker

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Sport = 4.65° +/- 1.00°
Rubicon = 4.45° +/- 1.00°
Mojave = 4.48° +/- 1.00°

all other specs are the same
That's specs and not set, but now I see your post about none coming with factory alignment.
So dealers align them before they go out, or do they just send them and see what happens?
 

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Also figured I'll throw this is, Factory curb height.

REAR CURB HEIGHT


  1. On each side of the vehicle, measure the height from the center of the lower control arm front bolt (1) to the ground.
  2. Measure the height from the center of the rear wheel to the ground.
  3. Subtract the lower control arm bolt height from the wheel center height to get the rear curb height.

FRONT CURB HEIGHT


  1. Bounce the front of the vehicle five times.
  2. Measure and record the dimensions
  3. Measure the height from the center of the lower control arm rear bolt (1).
  4. Measure the height from the center of the front wheel to the ground.
  5. Subtract the lower control arm bolt height from the wheel center height to get the front curb height.
This might ruffle some feather lol. ALso explains why my Sport was noticeably taller compared others with metric 35s
Jeep Gladiator Toe in VS Toe Out Screen Shot 2023-01-18 at 12.54.54 PM
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